Mystery crosses
(Puzzle 032)
Unknown grave markers
Y-shaped arms
Trident-shaped arms
(Click either photo to enlarge)
An investigator in southern Serbia discovered these grave stones in a cemetery, possibly dating from the 17-19th century, next to the ruins of an old church near the town of Raska. The local residents couldn't identify the nationality of the deceased for certain, and guesses ranged from Roman, Austrian or Austro-Hungarian.
Four Y-shaped cross arms create a symbol with eight points, and eight is a common Christian symbol for baptism and regeneration. In heraldry this cross would be called Fourchetée (French), Crux Furca (Latin), or one of several other names. (See Moline Cross.)
The triple forks produce twelve points, making reference to the discipleship of Jesus.
Both concepts are perfect for a grave marker in a Christian burial ground.
Even though cross arms with two or three 'points' are common in Christianity, the arms are usually much broader than the stick-like arms of these crosses. One reason might be because the carver wanted to do the work quickly, easily and cheaply.
But that's doubtful.
There are over 30 grave markers in the area and most of them have similar markings. The lines of the crosses are straight and the V-grooves are clean. More significantly, the precision of the curve around the Omega show these carvings were not done in haste. We feel these symbols have some special significance.
Given the complicated and lengthy history of battles in this part of Europe, could the symbols be heraldic?
While we're waiting for a military historian or vexillologist to enlighted us, if you can identify either or both of these symbols, please email us with your thoughts.
